Enhance LEACH Protocol Based on Energy Utilization for Wireless Sensor Network

Abstract

The wireless sensor network includes a distributed tiny sensor device that works together in certain environmental conditions and detects several physical parameters such as vibration, temperature, pressure, movement, and sound for a number of applications. The maximization of network souls is a major concern for designing wireless sensor networks. Effective grouping methods are used to protect valuable battery energy from sensor nodes and improvised the length of the network life. Leach further from grouping  and routing that can be used to achieve sensor networks. In this paper, we describe the enhanced Leach Protocol variant that utilizes the calculation of K -means grouping to choose a better cluster head. And also discuss residual energy as an additional parameter. This setting we proposed tries to make a symmetrical cluster and by reducing the normal intra-cluster distance to increase the lifetime of the system.