Fire Insurance Premium Estimation Model on High-Rise Hotels Buildings in Jakarta to Generate Realistic Premium Cost

Abstract

The high number of fires that occur every year in Jakarta is an indication that the implementation of fire safety management system against fire hazards is still not running optimally. Based on The Decree of the Minister of Manpower No.186/MEN/1999, hotel buildings are included in the classification of buildings with a mild fire hazard which means the building has a low number and fire facilities. However, the risk of fire will remain, because in the hotel many facilities are flammable, then the fire protection system in the hotel building in accordance with the regulations should be kept in mind. The risk transfer posed by fire is urgently needed, namely by the procurement of insurance. Financial Services Authority (OJK) is an institution authorized to determine the cost of insurance premiums that use aspects of occupation of buildings and construction classes with upper and lower limit rates. But insurers still have a gap of up to four times in determining premium rates, because each company has a different basis for determination. The determination of realistic premiums taking into account other aspects that affect the cost of insurance premiums is urgently needed so that the war on premium rates between companies can be resolved. This result shows that fire safety management, regulation, stakeholder, work breakdown structure (WBS), and building information modelling (BIM) that affect the cost of fire insurance premiums.